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Introduction
The dog, known as man's best friend, is the most popular pet in the world. Its long history of cohabitation with humans, loyalty, affection, and adaptability make it an indispensable companion for millions of people. This article explores the characteristics, various breeds, benefits of having a dog, and the responsibilities involved in their care.

History and Domestication
Dogs were domesticated from gray wolves about 15,000 years ago. Through natural and artificial selection, humans have bred dogs for a variety of roles, including hunting, herding, guarding, and companionship. This process has led to the diversification of dog breeds, each with specific characteristics suitable for certain tasks and environments.

Characteristics of