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Introduction
Mosaic is an ancient art form that has traversed centuries and civilizations, retaining its charm and ability to tell stories through colors and shapes. From the ancient Mesopotamian and Greek civilizations, through the Roman Empire and the Byzantine period, to modern interpretations, mosaics have decorated public and private buildings, temples, churches, and palaces, representing mythological, religious, and everyday scenes. This article explores the history, techniques, and cultural importance of mosaics, offering an in-depth look at this extraordinary art form.

Origins and History
Ancient Mesopotamia and Greece:

Origins: The earliest examples of mosaics date back to Mesopotamia, where colored clay cones were used to decorate column