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In the vast fabric of life on Earth, interactions between species are one of the most fascinating and complex phenomena. These interactions, which can be cooperative, competitive, or neutral, play a crucial role in shaping biodiversity, ecosystem structure, and the functioning of natural environments. Understanding these relationships is fundamental to biology, ecology, and conservation.

Types of Interactions Between Species
Interactions between species are classified into several main categories:

Competition: This occurs when two or more species compete for the same limited resources, such as food, water, or space. This competition can be intraspecific (within the same species) or interspecific (between different species). Competition can lead to ad