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Oceanography is the science that studies the Earth's oceans and seas, encompassing a wide range of disciplines, including marine biology, marine geology, marine chemistry, and marine physics. With oceans covering over 70% of the Earth's surface, understanding them is crucial for our planet. Oceans not only influence climate and weather but are also a vital source of biodiversity, food, and mineral resources.

The Disciplines of Oceanography
Marine Biology: This branch of oceanography focuses on marine life and ocean ecosystems. It studies a vast range of organisms, from tiny phytoplankton to large marine mammals like whales. Marine biology is essential for understanding ocean biodiversity and the impacts of human activities, such as fishing and pollution, on